Horizontal+circulation

**What does the design of horizontal circulation determine?** The basic shape and character of the entire structure.
 * __Horizontal Circulation__ **

1. Should be adequate sizes. 2. The circulation should work well in either direction. 3. Points of converging traffic most be expressed. 4. Changes in level most be clearly express.
 * What are the four practical requirements of any horizontal circulation system mentioned in the lecture? **

Pennsylvania station in New York, Central Tsentrosoyuz Building in Moscow, Palais de Justice in Paris.
 * What are the three examples (names of buildings) mentioned by Prof. Watanabe to illustrate different horizontal circulation patterns? **

Circulation are necessary elements in stablishing the relationships between the parts and the wholes and between the circulation pattern itself and a general sense and form of the entire structure.
 * Why is the concept of Horizontal Circulation important in any architectural design? **